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The CAGED System

What is CAGED?

The CAGED system is a way to visualize the entire guitar fretboard using just 5 open chord shapes: C, A, G, E, and D. These shapes can be moved up the neck to play any major chord in any position.

C
A
G
E
D

The five shapes, in order, spell out C-A-G-E-D

Why learn CAGED?

It unlocks the entire neck. Instead of being stuck in open position, you can play any chord anywhere, find all the notes of a key, and connect scale patterns.

The Core Insight

Every major chord can be played using each of the 5 shapes at different positions on the neck. The shapes overlap and connect, covering the entire fretboard.

The 5 Open Shapes

Each shape is an open chord you probably already know. The root notes are highlighted in color. Select a shape to see its fingering and hear it.

12345EADGBEECEGCE

The C shape has its root on the A string (5th string). When moved up the neck, the index finger takes over the role of the nut, and the familiar C chord shape appears higher up.

Chord Diagram

E
O
A
3
Root
D
2
G
O
B
1
Root
E
O

Moving Shapes Up

The magic of CAGED: take any open shape and slide it up the neck to play a different major chord. Select a root note, then choose a shape to see where that chord lives on the fretboard.

12345EADGBEECEGCE

Key insight: All 5 buttons above produce the same chord (C major) but in different positions on the neck. Each uses a different CAGED shape, giving you 5 ways to play every major chord.

The CAGED Sequence

The shapes appear in a specific order as you move up the neck: C-A-G-E-D. Each shape connects to the next, and they cycle endlessly. Click through the shapes to see how they link together.

123456789101112131415EADGBE

The sequence repeats: After the D shape, the C shape appears again higher up the neck, then A, G, E, D, and so on. The five shapes tile the entire fretboard with no gaps. Every fret belongs to at least one CAGED position.

Scale Patterns from CAGED

Each CAGED shape contains a major scale pattern. The chord tones (darker dots) are your anchor points, and the scale notes fill in around them. This connects your chord knowledge directly to melodic playing.

12345EADGBECC
Root
Chord tone
Scale note

Practice tip: When soloing or improvising, start by outlining the chord tones (darker dots), then fill in with scale notes. This ensures your melody always sounds connected to the underlying harmony.

Practice Guide

Learning the CAGED system takes time. Here is a structured approach to build your fretboard knowledge gradually.

Week 1-2: Learn the Open Shapes

  • Make sure you can play all 5 open chords (C, A, G, E, D) cleanly
  • Identify the root notes in each shape
  • Practice switching between shapes without pausing

Week 3-4: E and A Shapes as Barre Chords

  • Start with the E shape barre chord (most common)
  • Move it to play F, G, A, Bb major
  • Then learn the A shape barre chord
  • Practice playing the same chord in both E and A shapes

Week 5-6: Add C and D Shapes

  • Learn to play the C shape as a moveable form
  • Learn the D shape as a moveable form
  • Practice playing one chord (e.g., G major) in all 5 CAGED positions

Week 7-8: Connect the Shapes

  • Play through the CAGED sequence for one key, moving up the neck
  • Notice where shapes overlap and share common notes
  • Start adding scale patterns within each shape

Ongoing: Apply to Music

  • When learning a song, find the chords in multiple CAGED positions
  • Use CAGED scale patterns to improvise over chord progressions
  • Practice in all 12 keys gradually
  • Combine shapes to create longer runs up and down the neck

Daily Exercise

Pick a random key each day. Play the major chord in all 5 CAGED positions, moving up the neck. Then play the major scale in each position. Spend 5-10 minutes on this and within a few months the entire fretboard will feel like home.

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